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How to Calculate EMI – EMI Formula Explained (Equated Monthly Installment)

Wondering how to calculate EMI for a loan? EMI (equated monthly installment) is the fixed amount you pay each month toward principal and interest. Banks and lenders use the same formula everywhere: EMI = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1]. This article explains the EMI formula, what each variable means, and how to use our free EMI calculator for home loans, personal loans, or car loans.

Quick Answer

LabelValue
Loan amount$20,000
Annual rate10%
Tenure5 years
EMI (monthly)$424.94

How It Works

EMI is the fixed monthly payment that pays off a loan over its term. The formula is EMI = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1], where P is the principal (loan amount), r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100), and n is the number of monthly installments (tenure in years × 12). Early in the loan, most of each EMI goes to interest; over time, more goes to principal. Use our EMI Calculator to try different amounts, rates, and tenures—for example, see how a longer tenure lowers your EMI but increases total interest, or how a lower rate reduces both.

Additional Notes

For amortization schedules (month-by-month breakdown of principal vs interest), use our Mortgage Calculator. For home loans specifically, the same EMI formula applies.

Use Our Calculator

Try our EMI Calculator for your own numbers: /calculators/emi-calculator

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Frequently asked questions
  • EMI (equated monthly installment) is the fixed monthly payment you make toward a loan. It includes both principal and interest; the split between them changes each month.

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